3,3',5,5'-Tetramethylbenzidine (CAS 54827-17-7): storage and disposal
ELISA plates in university, pathology and clinic labs depend on this colourless peroxidase substrate, which turns blue when an enzyme is present. It is held as a powder and, more often, as ready-made substrate solutions in brown bottles. It is classified as harmful if swallowed and as an irritant to skin, eyes and the respiratory tract.
- CAS number
- 54827-17-7
- Form
- Solid
- Storage class
- General
- Signal word
- Warning
- Usual EWC code
- 16 05 06*
Harmful or irritant
What to do this week
- Check the label is readable and write down the opened date if it is not already there.
- Check it is stored as general stock and apart from the items listed under "Do not store with".
- If you no longer need it, add it to your disposal list so it goes on the next collection.
Safe storage in a school or lab
Substrate solutions are the stock most people hold, and they usually live in a fridge in a university or pathology lab, next to antibodies and wash buffers. Spills there are common because the bottles are small, so keep them upright in a tray and away from open food or drink. The powder is better kept in a labelled cupboard with other dry reagents. The irritant classification covers skin, eyes and the respiratory tract, which is the reason to keep powder jars tightly closed. Write the date of receipt on each bottle, and keep a single labelled place for substrate so that a bottle is not lost behind plates and reagent boxes.
How to tell it has deteriorated
A clear, colourless solution is what normal looks like. When the liquid has turned blue in the bottle, something has already triggered the reaction, such as contamination from a pipette tip or a plate, so the bottle is no longer a sound reagent. A solution that is cloudy, has a deposit or has changed colour is stock to list. For the powder, caking, damp patches, staining on the shelf and a faded label are the checks. Bottles that have lost their date, or that are leaking at the cap in the fridge, belong on the collection list. A blue ring in a bottle neck shows liquid has crept and dried there.
How it must be disposed of
By specialist collection only. It never goes down the drain or into general waste. It is normally packed in a non-regulated or low hazard laboratory pack with compatible chemicals.
Begin with what the container is: powder, or a ready-made substrate solution with the supplier name on the label. A university or pathology lab uses 16 05 06*, a clinic or other human healthcare setting 18 01 06*. The paperwork follows the hazardous route. Used substrate from plates and spare solution should be gathered in labelled containers and described as liquid waste, not left in the plate washer. Do not wash substrate away at a sink or treat it, and keep it out of general waste and clinical waste bins. The powder and the solution are listed separately, and a registered carrier collects them for a permitted facility.
| EWC code, laboratory chemicals | 16 05 06* |
|---|---|
| Discarded organic chemical, not a laboratory pack | 16 05 08* |
| Human healthcare setting | 18 01 06* |
| Hazardous waste | Yes |
The code depends on where the waste came from and what it is mixed with. Use the waste code finder to see why.
Common quantities we collect
Usually held as: substrate solutions.
Part-used bottles and full containers are both fine. Tell us the size and how many, and an estimate is enough for a first price.
Where it is commonly held
Hazard statements
- H302 Harmful if swallowed.
- H315 Causes skin irritation.
- H319 Causes serious eye irritation.
- H335 May cause respiratory irritation.
Precautionary statements
- P203 Obtain, read and follow all safety instructions before use.
- P261 Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
- P264 Wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly after handling.
- P264+P265 Wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.
- P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
- P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
- P280 Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
- P301+P317 IF SWALLOWED: Get medical help.
- P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
- P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- P318 If exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
- P319 Get medical help if you feel unwell.
- P321 Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instruction on this label).
- P330 Rinse mouth.
- P332+P317 If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help.
- P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical help.
- P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing. And wash it before reuse.
- P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
- P405 Store locked up.
- P501 Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.
Substance as classified, dilutions may differ.
Questions
Our TMB substrate has turned blue in the bottle. Is it still usable?
A blue colour in the bottle means the reaction has been triggered, often by contamination. It is no longer a sound reagent for a plate. Label it as it is and list it for collection, rather than topping up or saving it.
What should happen to used substrate from ELISA plates?
Used substrate and unused solution are chemical waste and are never washed away. Collect them in labelled containers, do not dilute or treat them, and list them for specialist collection. The classification includes harm if swallowed and irritation.
Should substrate solutions and powder be stored together?
Keep them in separate places. The solution tends to be a fridge item in small bottles, while the powder is dry stock in a cupboard. Label each with form and date so that the description is right at collection.
How long can we keep an opened substrate bottle?
There is no set shelf life. Judge the bottle: colour, clarity, cap and date. A colourless, clear, dated bottle that is tightly closed is not an immediate problem. Anything blue, cloudy or undated should be listed.
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