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Chemical collection and stock control for UK schools, universities and hospitals

Adipic acid (CAS 124-04-9): storage and disposal

School, college and university stores usually hold adipic acid as a white solid, often alongside nylon demonstration kits. It is classified as causing serious eye irritation, and it is treated as hazardous waste when unwanted. Because the label hazard is modest, old jars tend to be forgotten at the back of a shelf, which is where most problems with this stock begin.

CAS number
124-04-9
Form
Solid
Storage class
General
Signal word
Warning
Usual EWC code
16 05 06*
  • Harmful or irritant pictogramHarmful or irritant

What to do this week

  1. Check the label is readable and write down the opened date if it is not already there.
  2. Check it is stored as general stock and apart from the items listed under "Do not store with".
  3. If you no longer need it, add it to your disposal list so it goes on the next collection.

Safe storage in a school or lab

Most jars of adipic acid arrive as a plain white solid in a screw cap tub, and that is usually how they stay for years. It belongs on a dry, labelled shelf in the general stock area, dated on arrival, and kept apart from food grade supplies. The stated classification is for serious eye irritation, so escaped powder presents a dust exposure concern, particularly for the eyes. Because it sounds like a food acid, it sometimes ends up next to preserving or baking supplies in school prep rooms, and that is a mistake worth avoiding. Keep the adipic acid clearly labelled and segregate other nylon demonstration chemicals according to their individual hazards and compatibility requirements.

How to tell it has deteriorated

Few visible signs mark this substance as it ages, and that is itself the point to remember. A technician checking an old tub should look at the powder first. Free-flowing white crystals or powder are normal. Hard clumps, a damp patch at the base or a cap that will not turn show that moisture has reached the contents. Faded or missing labels are the common real problem, along with a lost date of receipt. A cracked tub or a split lid also counts. If the label cannot be read with certainty, the jar is treated as an unknown chemical and not used again.

How it must be disposed of

By specialist collection only. It never goes down the drain or into general waste. It is normally packed in a non-regulated or low hazard laboratory pack with compatible chemicals.

Before asking for a collection, note the tub size, how much is left and whether the original label is intact. Adipic acid sits in the classified, hazardous waste group because of its eye irritation hazard, so it is not described as ordinary rubbish and must not be tipped into a sink or placed in a skip. A school or college store would normally give the discarded organic chemical code, since the stock is a lab chemical rather than a laboratory pack. The specialist carrier packs it with compatible solids.

Waste codes and transport details for Adipic acid
EWC code, laboratory chemicals16 05 06*
Discarded organic chemical, not a laboratory pack16 05 08*
Hazardous wasteYes

The code depends on where the waste came from and what it is mixed with. Use the waste code finder to see why.

Common quantities we collect

Usually held as: solid.

Part-used bottles and full containers are both fine. Tell us the size and how many, and an estimate is enough for a first price.

Where it is commonly held

Hazard statements

  • H319 Causes serious eye irritation.
Precautionary statements
  • P264+P265 Wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.
  • P280 Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
  • P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical help.

Substance as classified, dilutions may differ.

Questions

Is adipic acid classed as hazardous waste even though it is a food ingredient?

Laboratory grade stock is classified as an eye irritant, and unwanted lab chemicals are described as hazardous waste. A jar from a school prep room goes through specialist collection, not the kitchen or general waste.

Can we keep it with the nylon demonstration chemicals?

Not automatically. Keep adipic acid in suitable dry, labelled storage and check the hazards and compatibility of the other nylon demonstration chemicals before deciding whether they can share a shelf.

How long can an opened tub stay on the shelf?

There is no fixed period. Date it on arrival, check the powder and cap at each stock check, and request collection when the contents clump, the label fades or nobody can say when it arrived.

Guidance only. Check your own risk assessment and your supplier's safety data sheet.

Hazard data source: PubChem GHS Classification, retrieved 31 Oct 2026. Formula C6H10O4. EC number 204-673-3.

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