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Chemical collection and stock control for UK schools, universities and hospitals

Aspirin (CAS 50-78-2): storage and disposal

Found in school and college prep rooms as tablets for practical work, and in pharmacies and clinics as dispensed stock, aspirin is classified as harmful if swallowed. Being a common medicine does not change its status once it becomes waste. Old tablets sit in cupboards for years, which makes the date and the packaging the main things to record.

CAS number
50-78-2
Form
Solid
Storage class
General
Signal word
Warning
Usual EWC code
16 05 06*
  • Harmful or irritant pictogramHarmful or irritant

What to do this week

  1. Check the label is readable and write down the opened date if it is not already there.
  2. Check it is stored as general stock and apart from the items listed under "Do not store with".
  3. If you no longer need it, add it to your disposal list so it goes on the next collection.

Safe storage in a school or lab

Tablets arrive in bottles, blister strips or tubs, and the pack they came in is worth keeping because it carries the name and date. In a school prep room, keep any aspirin used for practical work in a dry, labelled cupboard away from the food and drink supplies kept nearby for demonstrations. A pharmacy or clinic holds its stock with other dispensed medicines, dated on arrival. University labs should put reagent powder in a labelled bottle separate from tablets. Keep the stock in a well organised store and avoid moving loose tablets into unmarked containers, since an unlabelled tub is the main reason aspirin ends up needing a full identification before collection.

How to tell it has deteriorated

A vinegar smell on opening is the recognisable sign of age in a damp or warm cupboard: tablets and powder can take up moisture and start to smell faintly of vinegar as acetic acid is released while the compound breaks down. Look for that smell, along with crumbling tablets, a sticky or caked look, discolouration and damp patches on the label. Blister foil that has lifted lets moisture reach the tablets. Any tub with a faded label or no date of receipt should be treated as old stock, whatever the contents look like.

How it must be disposed of

By specialist collection only. It never goes down the drain or into general waste. It is normally packed in a non-regulated or low hazard laboratory pack with compatible chemicals.

How it is grouped and packed matters more than the volume. Tablets, loose powder and anything that has gone damp are best kept in their own containers, which the collector can then place in compatible groups in approved packaging. The collection supplier confirms whether the particular aspirin stock is regulated as dangerous goods for transport and, if so, the appropriate UN entry. Do not bin it with the school waste, wash it away or try to treat damp stock yourself. For a clinic or pharmacy the human healthcare code 18 01 09 usually fits, while a school or college would be described as a discarded laboratory chemical.

Waste codes and transport details for Aspirin
EWC code, laboratory chemicals16 05 06*
Discarded organic chemical, not a laboratory pack16 05 08*
Human healthcare setting18 01 09
Hazardous wasteYes

The code depends on where the waste came from and what it is mixed with. Use the waste code finder to see why.

Common quantities we collect

Usually held as: tablets.

Part-used bottles and full containers are both fine. Tell us the size and how many, and an estimate is enough for a first price.

Where it is commonly held

Hazard statements

  • H302 Harmful if swallowed.
Precautionary statements
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
  • P264 Wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly after handling.
  • P264+P265 Wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
  • P280 Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
  • P301+P317 IF SWALLOWED: Get medical help.
  • P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
  • P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • P319 Get medical help if you feel unwell.
  • P321 Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instruction on this label).
  • P330 Rinse mouth.
  • P332+P317 If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help.
  • P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical help.
  • P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing. And wash it before reuse.
  • P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
  • P405 Store locked up.
  • P501 Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.

Substance as classified, dilutions may differ.

Questions

Why does an old bottle of aspirin smell of vinegar?

Aspirin breaks down slowly with moisture and releases acetic acid, which gives that vinegar smell. It is a sign the stock is old or has been exposed to damp. Do not open it repeatedly to check. Record it as aged stock and request collection.

Can a school put aspirin tablets in the general bin?

No. Neat aspirin classified as harmful if swallowed meets the relevant hazardous waste threshold, but finished aspirin tablets are assessed according to their formulation and the applicable waste classification. A school should describe it accurately, keep it in its original container, and send it for specialist collection with the rest of the unwanted chemical stock.

What should we record about an aspirin tub with no label?

Record where it was found, its approximate quantity, its form (tablets or powder) and the condition of the container. Do not taste, test or tip out the contents. An unlabelled tub may need extra identification before the collector can take it.

Does aspirin need special storage separate from other chemicals?

It is a general class chemical, so a dry, labelled, well organised store is enough. Date it on arrival and keep food grade supplies separate. The main task is keeping it away from damp, which is what ages it.

Guidance only. Check your own risk assessment and your supplier's safety data sheet.

Hazard data source: PubChem GHS Classification, retrieved 31 Oct 2026. Formula C9H8O4. EC number 200-064-1.

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