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Chemical collection and stock control for UK schools, universities and hospitals

Carmine (CAS 1390-65-4): storage and disposal

Made from an insect, carmine is a natural red dye used for mucin and glycogen stains and for whole mounts in histology, pathology, university and school stores. It is not normally classified as hazardous, but it is still a chemical waste and has to be described accurately. Because it is a natural product rather than a pure synthetic compound, how dry it has been kept matters more than its age on paper.

CAS number
1390-65-4
Form
Solid
Storage class
General
Usual EWC code, laboratory stock
16 05 09

What to do this week

  1. Without moving anything that looks damaged, check the label is readable and write down the opened date if it is not already there.
  2. Check it is stored as general stock, and apart from anything listed under "Do not store with" on this page. If nothing is listed, that does not prove it is safe with everything.
  3. If you no longer need it, add it to your disposal list so it can be included in a collection.

Safe storage in a school or lab

Start at the shelf by checking the jar closes properly and sits away from damp, because a natural dye is the kind of powder that takes up moisture and clumps. It is general stock, so a dry, labelled, well organised store is enough, with the date of receipt written on the jar. Keep the jar out of direct light and away from the wash-up area, and apart from the aluminium-based reagents some carmine methods call for, so that a spill cannot mix them. If a working solution has been made in a lab, label it as such and keep it separate from the powder.

How to tell it has deteriorated

It gives few signs of age of its own, so the general checks apply. Carmine powder should be dry and loose with a deep red colour. Clumping, caking, a damp look or a musty smell suggest moisture, and since this is a natural product, mould on a damp jar is possible. A red stain at the cap or shelf shows the seal has failed, and a stained or faded label makes the contents unknown. The dye gives few other visual signs of age, so the date of receipt and the stock record matter. Any jar with neither should be listed as unknown, not opened to check.

How it is disposed of

We arrange this by specialist collection. We do not publish a drain or general waste route for any chemical. It is normally packed in a non-regulated or low hazard laboratory pack with compatible chemicals.

Grouping is simple, since carmine is a dry dye that can be packed in a lab pack with other compatible dry stock. State the form, the jar size and the condition, and mention any jar that has caked or looks damp. A school or university store would normally describe this dye under 16 05 09, and a pathology service clearing human healthcare stock would normally use 18 01 07. Although it is not normally classified as hazardous, it remains chemical waste needing an accurate description, so it is never emptied into a sink or general waste, and nobody should try to treat a damp jar first.

Waste codes for Carmine
Usual EWC code, laboratory stock16 05 09
Human healthcare setting18 01 07
Usually classed as hazardous wasteNo

The code depends on where the waste came from and what it contains, and classifying it is the producer's duty. Use the waste code finder to see why.

Common quantities

Usually held as: solid.

Tell us the container size and how many you hold. An estimate is enough to start with, and some items cannot be priced until someone has looked at them.

Where it is commonly held

Questions

Is carmine a chemical waste even though it comes from an insect?

Yes. It is not normally classified as hazardous, but a laboratory dye is still chemical waste. It is described accurately and collected, not put into general waste or a sink.

What should we check on the shelf before listing it?

Check that the jar closes, the powder is dry and loose, the label reads clearly and the date of receipt is recorded. Damp or clumped jars go on the collection list.

Does carmine need to be kept away from other dyes?

Keep it in its own labelled jar and away from damp. It is general stock, so no special cabinet is needed, but avoid combining it with other powders, which makes records harder to keep accurate.

Which waste code do we use?

A school, university or laboratory store would normally use 16 05 09. A human healthcare service such as a pathology lab would normally use 18 01 07. Say which setting applies when requesting collection.

Guidance only. Check your own risk assessment and your supplier's safety data sheet.

Hazard data source: PubChem GHS Classification, retrieved 31 Oct 2026. EC number 215-724-4.

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