Cholesterol (CAS 57-88-5): storage and disposal
Cholesterol is a waxy white solid held as flakes or crystalline powder in school, college and university biology prep rooms, mostly for work on membranes and lipids. It is not classified as hazardous on the sources we checked, but it remains a chemical waste that needs accurate description. The label matters because some cholesterol stock is radiolabelled, which changes the whole disposal route.
- CAS number
- 57-88-5
- Form
- Solid
- Storage class
- General
- Usual EWC code
- 16 05 09
What to do this week
- Check the label is readable and write down the opened date if it is not already there.
- Check it is stored as general stock and apart from the items listed under "Do not store with".
- If you no longer need it, add it to your disposal list so it goes on the next collection.
Safe storage in a school or lab
A practical check at the shelf is the label, because this name appears on radiolabelled products too. Stock described as tritiated or marked (3H) is radioactive material, so it stays where it is, labelled, with its record, and goes to the Radiation Protection Adviser. Ordinary cholesterol sits in a tightly closed jar on a general shelf in a dry store. It is oily to the touch and dusty when disturbed, so keep it away from open food and from damp areas. Date it on arrival. Biology prep rooms often keep it alongside other lipids and stains, which is fine, but keep it out of the food science cupboard even if the powder looks like a kitchen ingredient.
How to tell it has deteriorated
Normal cholesterol is white to pale cream, waxy and slightly flaky. What does not look right is a yellow or tan tinge, particularly on the surface of the flakes. Cholesterol reacts slowly with oxygen from air, so an old jar left open or half full will yellow, develop a stale oily smell and may clump. A greasy film inside the cap, a faded label and flakes that have stuck into a hard lump are further signs. None of these makes the jar dangerous by itself, but the colour change tells you the stock is no longer pure, and an undated jar cannot be described properly to a collector.
How it must be disposed of
By specialist collection only. It never goes down the drain or into general waste. It is normally packed in a non-regulated or low hazard laboratory pack with compatible chemicals.
Start the record with the container, not the chemical: the label wording, the form, the approximate amount and whether anything on it mentions a radioactive isotope. If it does, stop and go to the Radiation Protection Adviser, as it falls outside a chemical collection. Ordinary cholesterol is not classified as hazardous on the sources we checked, so the waste transfer note applies, but it is still a chemical waste and not general rubbish. Jars are packed with other compatible organic solids for specialist collection. It does not go into the household bin or a laboratory sink, and nobody should try to melt it down or clean the jar out first.
| EWC code, laboratory chemicals | 16 05 09 |
|---|---|
| Hazardous waste | No |
The code depends on where the waste came from and what it is mixed with. Use the waste code finder to see why.
Common quantities we collect
Usually held as: solid.
Part-used bottles and full containers are both fine. Tell us the size and how many, and an estimate is enough for a first price.
Where it is commonly held
Questions
Our cholesterol is labelled with a tritium symbol. Does it follow the normal route?
No. Tritiated stock is radioactive material, which sits outside a chemical collection. Leave it where it is, labelled and recorded, and contact your Radiation Protection Adviser or Radioactive Waste Adviser.
Why has the cholesterol gone yellow?
Cholesterol reacts slowly with oxygen in air, so older, part-used jars yellow at the surface. It shows the stock is no longer pure, which matters for experiments and for dating the jar, though the colour alone is not a hazard warning.
Is cholesterol allowed in general waste because it is not classified?
No. It is not classified as hazardous on the sources we checked, but it is still a chemical waste that has to be described accurately and moved on a waste transfer note through specialist collection.
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