Chromium metal (CAS 7440-47-3): storage and disposal
Chromium metal is held as powder or flakes in school, college and university stores, and in most of them the jar has sat untouched for years. It is not classified as hazardous on the sources we checked, but it remains a chemical waste that needs an accurate description. The metal gives few visible signs of age, so labels and records carry the weight.
- CAS number
- 7440-47-3
- Form
- Solid
- Storage class
- General
- Usual EWC code
- 16 05 09
What to do this week
- Check the label is readable and write down the opened date if it is not already there.
- Check it is stored as general stock and apart from the items listed under "Do not store with".
- If you no longer need it, add it to your disposal list so it goes on the next collection.
Safe storage in a school or lab
College and university stores tend to hold small jars of several metals, while school stores may keep a single old bottle. Either way chromium suits a dry, labelled, well organised general store, dated on arrival. Powder should be in a tightly closed tub, and flakes in a jar with a lid that sits square, because loose fine powder spreads across a shelf quickly. Keep it clear of damp and of the shelf below any leaking bottle. Jars of different metals look similar on a shelf, so each needs a legible label naming the metal and form. Separate it from food grade supplies.
How to tell it has deteriorated
Chromium looks much as it did when it arrived: a silvery grey flake or a dull grey powder. The substance gives few visible signs of age, so what a technician sees first is the container. Look for a faded label, a cracked or chipped jar, a lid that no longer closes, grey dust round the neck and a missing date of receipt. Powder that has clumped or flakes that sit in a damp lump suggest water has got in and should be recorded as such. Any colour change that does not fit grey metal is worth reporting as possible contamination.
How it must be disposed of
By specialist collection only. It never goes down the drain or into general waste. It is normally packed in a non-regulated or low hazard laboratory pack with compatible chemicals.
The code for the metal is 16 05 09, without an asterisk because it is not classified as hazardous on the sources we checked, and a waste transfer note covers the movement. It is still a chemical waste, so the powder and flakes are described by form and approximate amount, and a jar that has been topped up from another bottle is described honestly. Only a specialist collector should take it. It must not go into a sink, a drain, a general bin or a skip, and nobody should try to dissolve or process it first.
| EWC code, laboratory chemicals | 16 05 09 |
|---|---|
| Hazardous waste | No |
The code depends on where the waste came from and what it is mixed with. Use the waste code finder to see why.
Common quantities we collect
Usually held as: powder, flakes.
Part-used bottles and full containers are both fine. Tell us the size and how many, and an estimate is enough for a first price.
Where it is commonly held
Questions
Is chromium metal the same waste as chromium compounds?
No. This entry is for the metal, held as powder or flakes. Compounds such as chromium trioxide and potassium dichromate are separate substances with their own classification and handling, so describe each jar by what its label says and never combine them.
How can we tell whether old chromium flakes are still usable?
Chromium gives few visible signs of age, so appearance rarely settles it. Check the label, the lid and the stock record, and look for damp or clumping. If the history of the jar is unknown, record it as old stock and say so in your collection enquiry.
Where should chromium powder be stored?
On a dry, labelled shelf in the general store, dated on arrival, with the tub tightly closed so fine powder does not spread. Keep it apart from food grade supplies and from damp or leaking stock, and make sure the form is on the label.
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