Copper(II) oxide (CAS 1317-38-0): storage and disposal
Copper(II) oxide is a black solid held in school, college and university stores as a fine powder and as wire form, used for reduction and combustion practicals. It is classified as very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects and is treated as hazardous waste. Left alone, the solid is very stable, so a technician's job is mainly to keep it identifiable and out of the water system.
- CAS number
- 1317-38-0
- Form
- Solid
- Storage class
- General
- Signal word
- Warning
- Usual EWC code, laboratory stock
- 16 05 06*
Hazardous to the environment
What to do this week
- Without moving anything that looks damaged, check the label is readable and write down the opened date if it is not already there.
- Check it is stored as general stock, and apart from anything listed under "Do not store with" on this page. If nothing is listed, that does not prove it is safe with everything.
- If you no longer need it, add it to your disposal list so it can be included in a collection.
Safe storage in a school or lab
Powder and wire form tend to end up in the same tin or tray after a few terms of practicals, which makes them hard to describe. Keep them in separate, closed, labelled containers on a general shelf in a dry store, dated on arrival and away from food grade supplies. Part-used jars issued for reduction experiments should come back to the store rather than stay in the class set. Because the powder is fine and black, it marks the shelf and any neighbouring jar with a dark dust that is easy to confuse with carbon or manganese dioxide. Wipe the outside of the jar and check that the label names the oxide.
How to tell it has deteriorated
As the fully oxidised form of copper, the black solid does not visibly age in the way many salts do. The signs are about handling: powder that has picked up damp and clumped, black dust around the lid, a label that has rubbed off against a dark jar and an unknown date of receipt. Used oxide returned from a reduction practical may be partly changed, with a reddish or coppery tint or a mixture of powder and fragments, and it should be described as used rather than put back with clean stock. A tin of wire that has been mixed with other metal pieces is another common finding.
How it is disposed of
We arrange this by specialist collection. We do not publish a drain or general waste route for any chemical. It is normally packed in a general laboratory pack with compatible chemicals.
Used oxide is the awkward case. After a reduction practical the returned powder may hold copper metal and other residues, and the collection team needs to know that, so keep used and unused stock in separate containers and label them. Because it is classified as very toxic to aquatic life, black washings from glassware included, it must not go down a sink or drain, into general waste or into a skip, and nobody should try to treat it first. It is normally collected as hazardous waste under 16 05 06* in a lab pack or 16 05 07* outside one, though the producer classifies the waste. Give the form, powder or wire, for each container.
| Usual EWC code, laboratory stock | 16 05 06* |
|---|---|
| Discarded inorganic chemical, not a laboratory pack | 16 05 07* |
| Usually classed as hazardous waste | Yes |
The code depends on where the waste came from and what it contains, and classifying it is the producer's duty. Use the waste code finder to see why.
Common quantities
Usually held as: powder, wire form.
Tell us the container size and how many you hold. An estimate is enough to start with, and some items cannot be priced until someone has looked at them.
Where it is commonly held
Hazard statements
- H410 Very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Precautionary statements
- P273 Avoid release to the environment.
- P391 Collect spillage.
- P501 Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.
Substance as classified, dilutions may differ.
Questions
Can used copper oxide go back in the stock jar?
No. After a reduction practical it may be partly changed and mixed with other residues. Keep it in a separate labelled container, described as used, so the stock jar stays clean and the waste is described accurately.
Why does copper oxide need hazardous waste handling?
It is classified as very toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects. That is why it must not go down a drain or into general waste, and why it goes by specialist collection.
Does it deteriorate on the shelf?
The solid is already fully oxidised and shows few visible signs of ageing. Check the container instead: damp clumping, black dust around the lid, a faded label or no date of receipt.
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