Fast green FCF (CAS 2353-45-9): storage and disposal
A green dye used as a counterstain in histology and in plant sections, fast green FCF is held as powder in school, college, university and histology stores. It causes skin and serious eye irritation, may irritate the airways and is harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects. The dust is the practical issue at the shelf, and the aquatic entry is the reason it cannot be rinsed away.
- CAS number
- 2353-45-9
- Form
- Solid
- Storage class
- General
- Signal word
- Warning
- Usual EWC code
- 16 05 06*
Harmful or irritant
What to do this week
- Check the label is readable and write down the opened date if it is not already there.
- Check it is stored as general stock and apart from the items listed under "Do not store with".
- If you no longer need it, add it to your disposal list so it goes on the next collection.
Safe storage in a school or lab
One practical check at the shelf is to see whether powder has settled in the thread of the cap, because dust of this dye irritates the airways and a gritty thread throws it into the air at every opening. If powder has accumulated in the thread, do not disturb it. Record the condition and keep the jar closed in a dry, labelled store with its date of receipt. Storage class is general, so no cabinet is required, but keep it low and in a tray with the other stains. In school stores it often sits near plant practical supplies, where it can be confused with other green colourants, so mark the jar clearly.
How to tell it has deteriorated
Check first for powder where it should not be: a green dusting around the cap, on the shelf or on neighbouring jars. A normal jar holds dry, free flowing powder behind a clean closure. Lumps, a damp or tacky look and a hard cake mean moisture has entered, and a green crust in the thread means the lid has been closing on powder. The dye gives few other visible signs of age that anyone should rely on, so the paperwork is the evidence: unreadable label, no date of receipt, a cracked jar. A jar that cannot be identified is listed as unknown and left closed.
How it must be disposed of
By specialist collection only. It never goes down the drain or into general waste. It is normally packed in a non-regulated or low hazard laboratory pack with compatible chemicals.
A school, college or university store describes this dye under 16 05 06*, and human healthcare clearing under 18 01 06*, so begin by naming the setting. Because it is harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects, emptying a jar down a sink is never acceptable, and neither is putting powder into the general waste or trying to treat a spill before collection. Say that it is powder, give the jar size and mention any dust on the outside of the jar. Leave it sealed and upright, with other dry stains it can be packed with in a lab pack.
| EWC code, laboratory chemicals | 16 05 06* |
|---|---|
| Discarded organic chemical, not a laboratory pack | 16 05 08* |
| Human healthcare setting | 18 01 06* |
| Hazardous waste | Yes |
The code depends on where the waste came from and what it is mixed with. Use the waste code finder to see why.
Common quantities we collect
Usually held as: solid.
Part-used bottles and full containers are both fine. Tell us the size and how many, and an estimate is enough for a first price.
Where it is commonly held
Hazard statements
- H315 Causes skin irritation.
- H319 Causes serious eye irritation.
- H335 May cause respiratory irritation.
- H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Precautionary statements
- P203 Obtain, read and follow all safety instructions before use.
- P261 Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
- P264 Wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly after handling.
- P264+P265 Wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.
- P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
- P273 Avoid release to the environment.
- P280 Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
- P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
- P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
- P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- P318 If exposed or concerned, get medical advice.
- P319 Get medical help if you feel unwell.
- P321 Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instruction on this label).
- P332+P317 If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help.
- P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical help.
- P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing. And wash it before reuse.
- P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
- P405 Store locked up.
- P501 Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.
Substance as classified, dilutions may differ.
Questions
Why can fast green FCF not be washed away after plant practicals?
It is classified as harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects, so it must not go into a sink or drain. Leftover solution and powder are collected as chemical waste.
Is it dangerous to breathe the powder?
The classification includes irritation of the airways as well as the skin and eyes, so avoid raising dust when handling the powder. If the cap thread is contaminated, report its condition rather than disturbing the deposit.
How do we tell fast green FCF from other green dyes on the shelf?
You cannot do it safely by colour alone. Rely on the label and the stock record, and if either is lost list the jar as unknown stock rather than opening it to compare.
Does a classroom jar need a different code from a research lab?
School, college and university stores use the same discarded laboratory chemical code. Only a human healthcare service uses a different entry, so name the setting on the request.
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