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Chemical collection and stock control for UK schools, universities and hospitals

Graphite (CAS 7782-42-5): storage and disposal

Graphite is held as fine powder and as rods in school, college and university stores, the rods often left over from electrolysis work. It is not normally classified as hazardous, though fine dust should still be controlled, and the powder is the form that gets into the air and onto everything nearby. Few visible signs of age appear, so the container, the dust and the paperwork do most of the talking.

CAS number
7782-42-5
Form
Solid
Storage class
General
Usual EWC code, laboratory stock
16 05 09

What to do this week

  1. Without moving anything that looks damaged, check the label is readable and write down the opened date if it is not already there.
  2. Check it is stored as general stock, and apart from anything listed under "Do not store with" on this page. If nothing is listed, that does not prove it is safe with everything.
  3. If you no longer need it, add it to your disposal list so it can be included in a collection.

Safe storage in a school or lab

The concern that decides where graphite goes is its dust: it is not normally classified as hazardous, but fine dust should still be controlled, and powder spreads far from a loose lid. A dry, labelled, well organised store suits it, dated on arrival, with powder in a tightly closed tub and rods in a labelled box or tube so they do not shed dust onto neighbouring bottles. Graphite conducts electricity, so rods and powder should not be left near electrical equipment or bare terminals. Keep it away from food grade supplies, and make sure each container names the form it holds.

How to tell it has deteriorated

Nothing seems to have happened to old stock, which stays grey black powder or dull rods that mark paper and fingers. Because of that, the signs worth noting are on the container: a lid that no longer seals, black dust around the neck and on the shelf, a split box, a faded label or a rod that has crumbled to flakes. A tub with grey dust smeared on the outside shows careless handling. Anything caked, wet or mixed with another substance should be recorded as contaminated graphite and not as clean stock. The substance itself gives few visible signs.

How it is disposed of

We arrange this by specialist collection. We do not publish a drain or general waste route for any chemical. It is normally packed in a non-regulated or low hazard laboratory pack with compatible chemicals.

The usual entry for graphite is 16 05 09, a code without an asterisk, because it is not normally classified as hazardous, though the producer classifies the waste and a waste transfer note covers the movement. Rods and powder are listed separately. Collection is by specialist carrier only, so graphite must not go into a sink, a drain, a general bin or a skip, however plain the rods look, and nobody should try to burn the powder away. Record the form, the approximate amount and whether dust has spread beyond the tub, so the collector can plan the packing.

Waste codes for Graphite
Usual EWC code, laboratory stock16 05 09
Human healthcare setting18 01 07
Usually classed as hazardous wasteNo

The code depends on where the waste came from and what it contains, and classifying it is the producer's duty. Use the waste code finder to see why.

Common quantities

Usually held as: powder, rods.

Tell us the container size and how many you hold. An estimate is enough to start with, and some items cannot be priced until someone has looked at them.

Where it is commonly held

Hazard statements

Precautionary statements
  • P261 Avoid breathing dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
  • P264+P265 Wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.
  • P271 Use only outdoors or in a well-ventilated area.
  • P280 Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
  • P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • P319 Get medical help if you feel unwell.
  • P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical help.
  • P403+P233 Store in a well-ventilated place. Keep container tightly closed.
  • P405 Store locked up.
  • P501 Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.

Not classified on supplier safety data sheets (ROCOL, Chemsupply). Fine dust should still be controlled.

Questions

Why does graphite still need specialist collection when it is just carbon?

It is not normally classified as hazardous, so the usual entry is 16 05 09, but it is still a chemical waste. Fine dust should still be controlled, so keep it closed and describe the form when you ask for a collection.

Do old graphite electrodes need special treatment?

Graphite rods give few signs of age, so the container and label matter more. Rods that crumble or shed dust should be reported in the collection enquiry, so the specialist collector can assess suitable containment. They are collected as chemical waste, and nobody should try to burn, crush or process them first.

Can graphite powder be stored near electrical equipment?

It is better not to. Graphite conducts electricity, and powder escaping from a loose lid can settle on terminals and sockets. Keep the tub closed, on a shelf well away from electrical fittings, in a dry store.

Guidance only. Check your own risk assessment and your supplier's safety data sheet.

Hazard data source: PubChem GHS Classification, retrieved 31 Oct 2026. Automatically compared with the GB mandatory classification list and PubChem on 2 Nov 2026. This is an automated check, not a review by a chemist. Formula C. EC number 231-153-3.

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