Hexadecan-1-ol (CAS 36653-82-4): storage and disposal
Hexadecan-1-ol, better known as cetyl alcohol, is a white waxy solid kept in college and university stores and in pharmacies as a raw material for creams and emulsions. It is not classified as hazardous on the sources we checked. It remains a chemical waste that needs a clear description, and in a pharmacy that description has to separate it from finished products on the same shelf.
- CAS number
- 36653-82-4
- Form
- Solid
- Storage class
- General
- Usual EWC code
- 16 05 09
What to do this week
- Check the label is readable and write down the opened date if it is not already there.
- Check it is stored as general stock and apart from the items listed under "Do not store with".
- If you no longer need it, add it to your disposal list so it goes on the next collection.
Safe storage in a school or lab
No hazard classification sets where it goes on the sources we checked, so the questions are practical. A dry, labelled, well organised shelf in a general store is right, dated on arrival and kept apart from food grade supplies. Warmth is the main thing to avoid: it is a low melting waxy solid, and a cupboard over a radiator or beside a hot water pipe turns loose flakes into a fused block. Keep the lid tight, and in a pharmacy keep the raw material in its own labelled container, away from the dispensing shelves holding finished creams and ointments.
How to tell it has deteriorated
There are few visible signs of age with a stable waxy solid, so the state of the container tells most of the story. Loose, white flakes or pellets are normal. After warm spells they fuse into lumps or a solid cake at the base, and flakes may stick to the walls of the jar. Poor closures let in dust, and a bag that has been opened and folded over often spills. Check also for a faded or stained label, a jar with no date and a container swapped for one of a different size. Record any of these as they stand and leave the jar closed.
How it must be disposed of
By specialist collection only. It never goes down the drain or into general waste. It is normally packed in a non-regulated or low hazard laboratory pack with compatible chemicals.
Waste code 16 05 09 describes laboratory chemicals not classified as hazardous on the sources we checked, and it travels with a waste transfer note. A pharmacy or other human healthcare holder uses 18 01 07 instead. Record the form, whether flakes, pellets or a fused block, the amount and the container. Specialist collection is the only route. A waxy solid must not go in general waste, a skip or a drain, and nobody should try to melt it, burn it or treat it first just because the classification is mild.
| EWC code, laboratory chemicals | 16 05 09 |
|---|---|
| Human healthcare setting | 18 01 07 |
| Hazardous waste | No |
The code depends on where the waste came from and what it is mixed with. Use the waste code finder to see why.
Common quantities we collect
Usually held as: solid.
Part-used bottles and full containers are both fine. Tell us the size and how many, and an estimate is enough for a first price.
Where it is commonly held
Questions
Cetyl alcohol is used in creams. Why is a bag of it treated as chemical waste?
As a raw material held in a store it is a chemical, even though it is not classified as hazardous on the sources we checked. It is described accurately and collected by specialist carrier with a waste transfer note.
Our flakes have fused into a block. Does that change anything?
Only the description. Warmth has caused it, and the block is collected as it is. Record the state at booking, keep the lid on and do not heat it or break it up.
Which code does a pharmacy use?
A human healthcare setting uses 18 01 07, whereas a college or university lab pack uses 16 05 09. Say where the material was held when booking so the right code goes on the paperwork.
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