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Chemical collection and stock control for UK schools, universities and hospitals

Luxol fast blue (CAS 1328-51-4): storage and disposal

Myelin staining in neuropathology and research histology relies on this copper phthalocyanine dye, which is held as a dry powder in small jars and then used on the bench in solution. It is not normally classified as hazardous, but it remains a chemical waste that must be described accurately when it leaves the building.

CAS number
1328-51-4
Form
Solid
Storage class
General
Usual EWC code, laboratory stock
16 05 09

What to do this week

  1. Without moving anything that looks damaged, check the label is readable and write down the opened date if it is not already there.
  2. Check it is stored as general stock, and apart from anything listed under "Do not store with" on this page. If nothing is listed, that does not prove it is safe with everything.
  3. If you no longer need it, add it to your disposal list so it can be included in a collection.

Safe storage in a school or lab

Small screw-top jars of powder usually sit in a dry, labelled cupboard in the histology prep room, with the date of receipt on each one. Keep the jar dry and tightly closed, because a fine dye powder picks up moisture and then cakes against the glass. Hold it with the other dry dyes rather than with solvents, since the staining routine uses solvent-based solutions and it is easy for the powder to drift towards the solvent cabinet. If a university lab has several stain suppliers, keep each jar in its original container with its own label so the lot and date can be read. Do not store it beside acids or oxidising chemicals.

How to tell it has deteriorated

Fresh powder is a fine, loose, deep blue solid that moves freely when the jar is tilted. What does not look right is a hard cake or lumps, which means moisture has got in, along with a damp patch inside the lid, blue staining on the shelf or the outside of the jar, and a label that has faded until the name or date cannot be read. This dye gives few other visible signs of age, so the condition of the container tells you more than the colour does. An undated jar of unknown origin is a reason to record and book collection, not to guess what it is.

How it is disposed of

We arrange this by specialist collection. We do not publish a drain or general waste route for any chemical. It is normally packed in a non-regulated or low hazard laboratory pack with compatible chemicals.

For this item the usual code is 16 05 09, a non-hazardous chemical waste entry, and in a human healthcare setting it would normally be 18 01 07. Because it is not normally classified as hazardous, a waste transfer note would normally cover the movement, but it still has to be listed by its proper name, form and quantity. Do not tip the powder or any leftover stain into a sink or the general waste. Keep the dye in its original jar if possible and group it with other dry histology stains for packing. Record how many jars there are and whether any solution is mixed in, since that changes the description.

Waste codes for Luxol fast blue
Usual EWC code, laboratory stock16 05 09
Human healthcare setting18 01 07
Usually classed as hazardous wasteNo

The code depends on where the waste came from and what it contains, and classifying it is the producer's duty. Use the waste code finder to see why.

Common quantities

Usually held as: solid.

Tell us the container size and how many you hold. An estimate is enough to start with, and some items cannot be priced until someone has looked at them.

Where it is commonly held

Questions

Is Luxol fast blue hazardous waste?

It is not normally classified as hazardous, so it would normally be listed under a non-hazardous chemical waste code. It is still a chemical waste. It needs an accurate description and cannot go in general waste or down a drain.

Why has the powder in our jar turned into a hard lump?

Moisture has reached the powder, usually through a loose lid or a jar opened in a humid room. Caking does not by itself make the stock dangerous, but it shows the container has not been sealed well. Keep it for collection rather than breaking it up.

Do we need to separate leftover staining solution from the powder?

Yes, record them as different items. The powder is a dry solid, while leftover solution is a liquid and may contain solvents from the staining routine, which changes how it is described and grouped. Note which is which on the list.

How long can an old jar stay in the histology store?

Judge it by the jar, not by a stated shelf life. If it is undated, caked, stained or has a faded label, record it and arrange collection. A well-sealed, labelled jar can stay in a dry cupboard.

Guidance only. Check your own risk assessment and your supplier's safety data sheet.

Hazard data source: PubChem GHS Classification, retrieved 31 Oct 2026. Formula C32H14CuN8Na2O6S2. EC number 215-537-8.

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