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Chemical collection and stock control for UK schools, universities and hospitals

Oleic acid (CAS 112-80-1): storage and disposal

Oleic acid is an oily liquid held neat in school and college prep rooms and university labs, often for spreading and film experiments at A-level. It is not normally classified as hazardous, but it remains a chemical waste that needs accurate description. It is an unsaturated fatty acid, so it changes in air, and an old bottle looks quite different from a fresh one.

CAS number
112-80-1
Form
Liquid
Storage class
General
Usual EWC code, laboratory stock
16 05 09

What to do this week

  1. Without moving anything that looks damaged, check the label is readable and write down the opened date if it is not already there.
  2. Check it is stored as general stock, and apart from anything listed under "Do not store with" on this page. If nothing is listed, that does not prove it is safe with everything.
  3. If you no longer need it, add it to your disposal list so it can be included in a collection.

Safe storage in a school or lab

Air is what decides how this bottle ages, so the cap matters more than the shelf. An oily liquid that has been opened often picks up oxygen and changes colour, so keep the cap firmly seated and date the bottle on arrival. Store it in a dry, labelled, well organised store at a stable temperature, away from direct light and from the heat of a window ledge or a heater. A bottle that has been used for school practicals is often left with a greasy film around the neck, which should be noted. Separate food grade oils and fatty acids from laboratory stock.

How to tell it has deteriorated

Fresh liquid is pale, so any yellowing or browning is the first sign. Oleic acid slowly takes up oxygen from the air, going darker and developing a rancid smell, and an old, often opened bottle is the likeliest to show it. A sticky or greasy film around the neck, a stuck cap and a stained label are also typical. Other general checks apply: cracked containers, faded labels and an unknown date of receipt. A bottle that has darkened or smells rancid is still a chemical waste to be described accurately, and should be capped, kept upright and listed for collection.

How it is disposed of

We arrange this by specialist collection. We do not publish a drain or general waste route for any chemical. It is normally packed in a non-regulated or low hazard laboratory pack with compatible chemicals.

It must never be poured into a sink or drain, where an oily liquid coats pipework, and it must not go in a bin or skip. Because it is not normally classified as hazardous, the load is described on a waste transfer note, with an accurate description of what the bottle holds. Waste code 16 05 09 usually fits, and the producer confirms the classification. Note the colour, any smell, the volume left and whether the cap is stuck, since a greasy bottle is awkward to lift. The collector lists it by name and keeps oily liquids upright and separate from solids in the pack.

Waste codes for Oleic acid
Usual EWC code, laboratory stock16 05 09
Usually classed as hazardous wasteNo

The code depends on where the waste came from and what it contains, and classifying it is the producer's duty. Use the waste code finder to see why.

Common quantities

Usually held as: neat.

Tell us the container size and how many you hold. An estimate is enough to start with, and some items cannot be priced until someone has looked at them.

Where it is commonly held

Questions

Why has our oleic acid turned yellow and smelly?

It takes up oxygen from the air, which darkens the liquid and gives it a rancid smell. The change is ageing, not a sign that it is safe to put down a drain. Keep the cap on, record the colour and list the bottle for collection.

Does the cap need to be tight on an oleic acid bottle?

Yes. Air is what changes this liquid, so a firmly seated cap slows the colour change and smell. Wipe the neck clean before closing it, date the bottle on arrival and keep it away from heat and bright light.

Can oleic acid go down the sink because it is not classified as hazardous?

No. It is not normally classified as hazardous, but it remains chemical waste that must be described accurately. It must not go into a sink or drain, and goes by specialist collection.

Guidance only. Check your own risk assessment and your supplier's safety data sheet.

Hazard data source: PubChem GHS Classification, retrieved 31 Oct 2026. Formula C18H34O2. EC number 291-732-1.

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