Paracetamol (CAS 103-90-2): storage and disposal
Paracetamol is the everyday analgesic, held as tablets in a pharmacy or clinic and as infusion bags in wards and veterinary practices. University labs keep it as a reagent solid. It is classified as harmful if swallowed and harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects, and unwanted bulk stock counts as pharmaceutical waste rather than household waste.
- CAS number
- 103-90-2
- Form
- Solid
- Storage class
- General
- Signal word
- Warning
- Usual EWC code
- 16 05 06*
Harmful or irritant
What to do this week
- Check the label is readable and write down the opened date if it is not already there.
- Check it is stored as general stock and apart from the items listed under "Do not store with".
- If you no longer need it, add it to your disposal list so it goes on the next collection.
Safe storage in a school or lab
Start at the shelf with a quick look at the outer packs: are the dates legible and does the stock count match the record? Tablets suit a dry, labelled store, and each delivery should be dated on arrival. Keep reagent grade powder in a lab bottle apart from dispensing stock so that nobody mistakes one for the other. Infusion bags sit with other fluids, not with reagent bottles. Food grade supplies stay on a separate shelf from laboratory stock. A pharmacy with a large quantity of short-dated tablets should separate it clearly, so the unwanted batch is not dispensed by accident while waiting for collection.
How to tell it has deteriorated
Tablets show age by their packaging first. Blister foil that has lifted or split, crumbling or chipped tablets, a powdery residue in the pack and a change of colour are all reasons to set a pack aside. Reagent powder can clump if its cap has not been closed properly, and a faded label on a laboratory bottle matters as much as the contents. Infusion bags should be checked for leaks, cloudiness and damaged ports. Beyond those physical signs, this substance gives few chemical clues, so a pack with an unreadable date or a missing record is treated as expired rather than guessed at.
How it must be disposed of
By specialist collection only. It never goes down the drain or into general waste. It is normally packed in a non-regulated or low hazard laboratory pack with compatible chemicals.
Before asking for a collection, note what each container actually holds: tablets in blister packs, loose reagent powder, infusion bags, and how many of each. Record the setting too, because the waste code differs between a university lab, a human healthcare site and a veterinary practice. Bulk unwanted stock must not go in the household bin, down a drain or out with the ordinary rubbish, and nobody should crush or dissolve it to make it easier to move. It is classified as hazardous waste here, so it leaves under specialist collection with blister packs kept intact and reagent bottles upright in their own sealed containers.
| EWC code, laboratory chemicals | 16 05 06* |
|---|---|
| Discarded organic chemical, not a laboratory pack | 16 05 08* |
| Human healthcare setting | 18 01 09 |
| Veterinary setting | 18 02 08 |
| Hazardous waste | Yes |
The code depends on where the waste came from and what it is mixed with. Use the waste code finder to see why.
Common quantities we collect
Usually held as: tablets, infusion.
Part-used bottles and full containers are both fine. Tell us the size and how many, and an estimate is enough for a first price.
Where it is commonly held
Hazard statements
- H302 Harmful if swallowed.
- H412 Harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Precautionary statements
- P264 Wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly after handling.
- P264+P265 Wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.
- P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
- P273 Avoid release to the environment.
- P280 Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
- P301+P317 IF SWALLOWED: Get medical help.
- P302+P352 IF ON SKIN: Wash with plenty of water.
- P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- P321 Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instruction on this label).
- P330 Rinse mouth.
- P332+P317 If skin irritation occurs: Get medical help.
- P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical help.
- P362+P364 Take off contaminated clothing. And wash it before reuse.
- P501 Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.
Substance as classified, dilutions may differ.
Questions
Can out-of-date paracetamol from a pharmacy go out with the ordinary rubbish?
No. Bulk unwanted stock in a pharmacy is pharmaceutical waste and is not treated as household rubbish. Record it by form and quantity and send it for specialist collection, not the general bin or a household return route.
How should unwanted paracetamol solution or infusion bags leave the site?
By specialist collection, kept sealed and described accurately. The substance is classified as harmful to aquatic life with long lasting effects, so it must never go down a drain or sink. Infusion stock is handled the same way as tablets.
Do tablets and reagent powder go in the same container?
Keep them in separate containers and label each clearly. Tablets and loose lab powder are different forms with different holders, and the collector needs to see what is in each so the grouping is correct.
Which waste code applies to a clinic or veterinary practice?
Human healthcare settings normally use 18 01 09 and veterinary settings 18 02 08. A university lab clearing reagent stock may fall under a discarded chemical code instead, so state your setting when you ask for a collection.
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