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Chemical collection and stock control for UK schools, universities and hospitals

Potash alum (CAS 10043-67-1): storage and disposal

Potash alum, or potassium aluminium sulfate dodecahydrate, is kept in school and college stores for growing large crystals and in university and histology labs as a mordant. It is not classified as hazardous on the sources we checked, but it remains a chemical waste and has to be described accurately. Crystals and any made up solutions are the stock a holder finds.

CAS number
10043-67-1
Form
Solid
Storage class
General
Usual EWC code
16 05 09

What to do this week

  1. Check the label is readable and write down the opened date if it is not already there.
  2. Check it is stored as general stock and apart from the items listed under "Do not store with".
  3. If you no longer need it, add it to your disposal list so it goes on the next collection.

Safe storage in a school or lab

School prep rooms usually hold potash alum as a tub of clear crystals, bought for crystal growing projects, and sometimes the grown crystals themselves in jars. Keep the stock in a dry, labelled, well organised store, dated on arrival, with the full name on the label, since other alums look similar. Histology labs that keep it as a mordant should shelve it with stain components and away from food supplies. It is not classified as hazardous on the sources we checked, so no cabinet is needed, but a stock record still counts. Grown crystals belong in a lidded container, not on an open shelf where dust collects.

How to tell it has deteriorated

Good alum crystals are clear and glassy. A dodecahydrate holds a lot of water, and in dry air it can turn dull and powdery on the surface, while damp air can leave a tub caked. Grown crystals left in a window may cloud, crack or stick together. This substance gives few other distinctive signs, so the container carries the evidence: a faded or lifted label, a cracked tub, a crust at the neck and no date of receipt. Made up solutions that have gone cloudy or mouldy have stood too long.

How it must be disposed of

By specialist collection only. It never goes down the drain or into general waste. It is normally packed in a non-regulated or low hazard laboratory pack with compatible chemicals.

Before asking for collection, say what the stock really is: loose crystals, crystals grown by students, mordant stock or a bottled solution, with container size and amount left. School and university holders quote 16 05 09. A histology lab in human healthcare quotes 18 01 07 instead. Not being classified as hazardous on the sources we checked does not open up a sink, a drain, a bin or a skip, and staff should leave the stock untreated. Transfer note paperwork is all the movement needs, though the description still has to be accurate.

Waste codes and transport details for Potash alum
EWC code, laboratory chemicals16 05 09
Human healthcare setting18 01 07
Hazardous wasteNo

The code depends on where the waste came from and what it is mixed with. Use the waste code finder to see why.

Common quantities we collect

Usually held as: dodecahydrate, mordant.

Part-used bottles and full containers are both fine. Tell us the size and how many, and an estimate is enough for a first price.

Where it is commonly held

Questions

Is potash alum classed as hazardous waste?

It is not classified as hazardous on the sources we checked, so it takes the lower paperwork route. It is still a chemical waste that must be described accurately and collected by the specialist route.

What do we do with crystals the students grew?

Keep them in a lidded, labelled container and list them with the loose stock, saying they are grown crystals. They are described as they are found, with the quantity and any cracking or clouding.

Why have our crystals gone powdery?

The dodecahydrate holds a lot of water and can lose some in dry air, leaving a dull, powdery surface. Note it on the record and keep the lid on. It is described as found when collected.

Which waste code applies in a histology lab?

A human healthcare setting may use 18 01 07, and a school or university lab 16 05 09. Say which setting the stock sits in when you ask for collection.

Guidance only. Check your own risk assessment and your supplier's safety data sheet.

Hazard data source: PubChem GHS Classification, retrieved 31 Oct 2026. Formula AlKO8S2. EC number 233-141-3.

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