Potassium chloride (CAS 7447-40-7): storage and disposal
Potassium chloride is held as a white crystalline salt in school, college and university stores and as concentrate ampoules in some pathology and pharmacy settings. It is not classified as hazardous on the sources we checked, but it remains a chemical waste that must be described accurately. What decides handling is the form, the source and whether it has been mixed up with food salt.
- CAS number
- 7447-40-7
- Form
- Solid
- Storage class
- General
- Usual EWC code
- 16 05 09
What to do this week
- Check the label is readable and write down the opened date if it is not already there.
- Check it is stored as general stock and apart from the items listed under "Do not store with".
- If you no longer need it, add it to your disposal list so it goes on the next collection.
Safe storage in a school or lab
In a school the salt usually sits in an ordinary labelled tub on the general shelf, a few places along from sodium chloride, and that closeness is the main hazard of confusion. Mark the label clearly, date it on arrival and keep food grade supplies apart from laboratory stock. Dry, well organised storage is enough. Not being classified as hazardous on the sources we checked means no special cabinet is needed, but the stock still needs a record. Pharmacy and pathology holders of concentrate ampoules keep them in the arrangement their own medicines procedures set, apart from the bulk laboratory solid, with boxes intact and labels legible.
How to tell it has deteriorated
Sound crystals are white, dry and free flowing. Damp air makes them cake into a hard lump at the base of the tub, and a pot that has been left open may be crusted around the neck. The salt gives few distinctive signs of its own, so the container does most of the work: a faded or lifted label, a cracked tub, mould on a paper label and no date of receipt. In ampoules, look at the glass and the printed label for cracks, leaks and fading. An ampoule with an unreadable label is recorded as unknown and not guessed at.
How it must be disposed of
By specialist collection only. It never goes down the drain or into general waste. It is normally packed in a non-regulated or low hazard laboratory pack with compatible chemicals.
Packed in a lab pack with compatible low hazard stock, solid potassium chloride is grouped separately from ampoules, since glass and liquid are handled differently from a tub of crystals. Waste code 16 05 09 fits non-hazardous laboratory potassium chloride in a school or university, and 18 01 07 fits non-hazardous laboratory chemicals from human healthcare. Medicinal potassium chloride ampoules are generally covered by pharmaceutical waste code 18 01 09. Even though it is not classified as hazardous on the sources we checked, it does not go into a sink, a drain, a general waste bin or a skip, and staff should not try to treat it first. A waste transfer note covers the movement. Record the form, container size and any ampoule count.
| EWC code, laboratory chemicals | 16 05 09 |
|---|---|
| Human healthcare setting | 18 01 07 |
| Hazardous waste | No |
The code depends on where the waste came from and what it is mixed with. Use the waste code finder to see why.
Common quantities we collect
Usually held as: solid, concentrate ampoules.
Part-used bottles and full containers are both fine. Tell us the size and how many, and an estimate is enough for a first price.
Where it is commonly held
Questions
Is potassium chloride classed as hazardous waste?
It is not classified as hazardous on the sources we checked, so it takes the lower paperwork route. It is still a chemical waste that has to be described accurately, and it goes by specialist collection.
Where should a school send surplus potassium chloride crystals?
No. A low hazard chemical is still chemical waste, so surplus potassium chloride goes by specialist collection, not into general waste, a sink or a drain. Keep it labelled in the meantime.
What about concentrate ampoules from a pharmacy?
Hold them as your medicines procedures require, and describe them to us separately from the solid, with the count, strength shown on the label and condition. Medicinal potassium chloride ampoules are generally classified as pharmaceutical waste under 18 01 09, rather than laboratory chemical waste under 18 01 07. Confirm the product and its intended use when arranging collection.
Why does the tub keep caking?
The crystals take up moisture from damp air and set into lumps. Keep the lid tight, store it dry and date the tub on arrival. A caked tub is still described honestly and collected as it is.
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