Potassium sulfate (CAS 7778-80-5): storage and disposal
A white crystalline salt, potassium sulfate sits in school, college and university stores, sometimes alongside the same salt bought as a garden fertiliser. It is not classified as hazardous on the sources we checked, but it remains a chemical waste and must be described accurately. The practical questions are labelling and keeping laboratory stock distinct from anything bought for the garden or kitchen.
- CAS number
- 7778-80-5
- Form
- Solid
- Storage class
- General
- Usual EWC code
- 16 05 09
What to do this week
- Check the label is readable and write down the opened date if it is not already there.
- Check it is stored as general stock and apart from the items listed under "Do not store with".
- If you no longer need it, add it to your disposal list so it goes on the next collection.
Safe storage in a school or lab
No classified hazard decides where this goes, so the question is mixing up supplies. Potassium sulfate is also sold for gardens, and a tub of it can arrive in a school or college from a gardening club or a horticulture course. Keep laboratory stock in a dry, labelled, well organised store, dated on arrival, and keep food grade or garden supplies apart from it. The label should give the full name, since sulfates of sodium, magnesium and ammonium look identical on a crowded shelf. Because it is not classified as hazardous on the sources we checked, no cabinet is needed, but the stock record still counts.
How to tell it has deteriorated
Crystals or powder that are white, dry and free flowing are what a good tub looks like. This salt gives few distinctive signs of age. Damp can cake it into a hard cake, and a lid left off lets dust in, so look for a lump at the base, a crusted neck, a faded or lifted label and a tub with no date of receipt. A tub that has been topped up from different bags, or has no readable name, is recorded as it is. Anything with an unexpected colour or smell should be described precisely and reported, not guessed at.
How it must be disposed of
By specialist collection only. It never goes down the drain or into general waste. It is normally packed in a non-regulated or low hazard laboratory pack with compatible chemicals.
Sacks and tubs are grouped by form and size into a lab pack with compatible low hazard solids, and a half tub is described as half full, not rounded. Waste code 16 05 09 is the entry held for it. Even though it is not classified as hazardous on the sources we checked, it never goes to a sink, a drain, a general waste bin or a skip, and staff should not try to treat it first. A waste transfer note covers the movement. Record the full name, the quantity and whether any is garden grade, since that changes how it is described.
| EWC code, laboratory chemicals | 16 05 09 |
|---|---|
| Hazardous waste | No |
The code depends on where the waste came from and what it is mixed with. Use the waste code finder to see why.
Common quantities we collect
Usually held as: solid.
Part-used bottles and full containers are both fine. Tell us the size and how many, and an estimate is enough for a first price.
Where it is commonly held
Questions
Is potassium sulfate classed as hazardous waste?
It is not classified as hazardous on the sources we checked, so a waste transfer note applies. It is still a chemical waste that has to be described accurately, and it goes by specialist collection.
We have garden grade potassium sulfate in the prep room. Does that matter?
Say so when you describe the stock. Keep it labelled and apart from laboratory supplies and food grade stock, and give the quantity and bag or tub size when you enquire about collection.
Why has the tub set solid?
Damp air has caked the salt. Keep the lid tight, store it dry and date the tub. A caked tub is described as it is found and collected like any other.
Can a school put a small leftover in the bin?
No. A low hazard chemical is still chemical waste. Leftover potassium sulfate goes by specialist collection, not into general waste, a sink or a drain. Keep it labelled in the meantime.
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