Propylene glycol (CAS 57-55-6): storage and disposal
Propylene glycol is a thick, clear liquid held neat in school, college and university stores, and in pharmacies and clinics where it serves as a raw material for preparations. It is not normally classified as hazardous, but it remains a chemical waste and has to be described accurately. Its closest relative on the shelf, ethylene glycol, looks the same and is a different matter.
- CAS number
- 57-55-6
- Form
- Liquid
- Storage class
- General
- Usual EWC code, laboratory stock
- 16 05 09
What to do this week
- Without moving anything that looks damaged, check the label is readable and write down the opened date if it is not already there.
- Check it is stored as general stock, and apart from anything listed under "Do not store with" on this page. If nothing is listed, that does not prove it is safe with everything.
- If you no longer need it, add it to your disposal list so it can be included in a collection.
Safe storage in a school or lab
Read the word before glycol on the label. Propylene and ethylene glycol are both clear, syrupy liquids, and a faded or handwritten label is how one gets mistaken for the other. After that, a dry, labelled, well organised shelf is all it needs, dated on arrival, with food grade supplies kept apart from laboratory stock, which matters in a pharmacy that holds both. It absorbs moisture from the air, so keep the cap tight and the neck wiped clean. A tray under the bottle catches the sticky drips that thick liquids leave.
How to tell it has deteriorated
Little shows on a sound bottle, so there is no dramatic ageing to look for. The most likely change is moisture: propylene glycol takes up water from the air, so a much used bottle may run thinner and, if water has got in along with other matter, may look cloudy. A sticky ring around the cap, a label stained by drips and a lower level than the record are the usual signs of a poor closure. Mould or a sour smell is not expected in neat stock and suggests contamination. Record a bottle with any of these features as it stands, and if it has lost its label, record it as unknown.
How it is disposed of
We arrange this by specialist collection. We do not publish a drain or general waste route for any chemical. It is normally packed in a non-regulated or low hazard laboratory pack with compatible chemicals.
Write down the label wording as printed, the grade if there is one, the amount left and whether it is the original bottle or a decanted one. Pharmacy and clinic stock may carry a supplier batch label worth copying across. Waste code 16 05 09 usually applies to discarded chemicals not normally classified as hazardous and comes with a waste transfer note, with 18 01 07 usually used in a human healthcare setting. The producer confirms the classification. Specialist collection is the only route. It must not go to a drain or a bin, and nobody should try to treat it first.
| Usual EWC code, laboratory stock | 16 05 09 |
|---|---|
| Human healthcare setting | 18 01 07 |
| Usually classed as hazardous waste | No |
The code depends on where the waste came from and what it contains, and classifying it is the producer's duty. Use the waste code finder to see why.
Common quantities
Usually held as: neat.
Tell us the container size and how many you hold. An estimate is enough to start with, and some items cannot be priced until someone has looked at them.
Where it is commonly held
Questions
How do we tell propylene glycol from ethylene glycol on an unlabelled bottle?
You cannot tell by sight, smell or taste, and nobody should try. Record the bottle as unknown, keep it closed and secure, and tell the collection team where it came from so it can be described honestly.
Does pharmaceutical grade change how it is disposed of?
The grade should be recorded, but the route stays the same: specialist collection with an accurate description and a waste transfer note. Grade does not turn it into something that can go to a bin or a drain.
Can the dregs in small bottles go in the clinical bin?
No. A residue is still a chemical waste, and clinical waste streams are not set up to describe it. Keep the bottles closed and labelled and include them in the collection booking.
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