Sodium thiosulfate (CAS 7772-98-7): storage and disposal
Titration benches in schools, colleges and universities rely on sodium thiosulfate, held as pentahydrate crystals and as 0.1 M solution, and histology labs keep it for staining work. It is not classified as hazardous on the sources we checked, but it remains a chemical waste. The common problem is stock with no date and an unreadable concentration.
- CAS number
- 7772-98-7
- Form
- Solid
- Storage class
- General
- Usual EWC code
- 16 05 09
What to do this week
- Check the label is readable and write down the opened date if it is not already there.
- Check it is stored as general stock and apart from the items listed under "Do not store with".
- If you no longer need it, add it to your disposal list so it goes on the next collection.
Safe storage in a school or lab
Where the stock usually sits is the problem. Thiosulfate is commonly used alongside iodine solution in titrations, but working compatibility during an experiment does not mean the reagents should share storage or spill containment. Keep each in its appropriate storage location. Keep thiosulfate apart from acids, which decompose it and release sulfur dioxide, and from oxidising chemicals. Keep the crystals in a dry, labelled, well organised store, dated on arrival and apart from food grade supplies. Solutions in bottles for titration should carry the concentration and the date made up. Crystals kept in an open tub change with the room, so the cap needs to be closed after use. Histology benches should keep working solutions on a tray, labelled for the stain they belong to.
How to tell it has deteriorated
Crystals of the pentahydrate can absorb moisture and turn damp or sticky in humid conditions, and can lose water and turn powdery in warm, dry conditions. Cloudiness or a pale deposit may indicate contamination or a change in the solution, while an old 0.1 M bottle should not be relied upon as a standard without verification. Look also for faded labels, a cap crusted with dried solution, and a missing date. If nobody can say what concentration a bottle holds, treat it as unknown.
How it must be disposed of
By specialist collection only. It never goes down the drain or into general waste. It is normally packed in a non-regulated or low hazard laboratory pack with compatible chemicals.
Crystals and solution are collected as separate items, so list each one. It is not classified as hazardous on the sources we checked, but it needs a clear description rather than a rinse down the sink. A waste transfer note covers the movement, and histology or pathology holders use the healthcare entry. Record the container size, the stated concentration of any solution and whether the label is intact. Do not treat it with another chemical before collection. The specialist carrier packs it with other low hazard stock from the same visit.
| EWC code, laboratory chemicals | 16 05 09 |
|---|---|
| Human healthcare setting | 18 01 07 |
| Hazardous waste | No |
The code depends on where the waste came from and what it is mixed with. Use the waste code finder to see why.
Common quantities we collect
Usually held as: pentahydrate, 0.1 M.
Part-used bottles and full containers are both fine. Tell us the size and how many, and an estimate is enough for a first price.
Where it is commonly held
Questions
Does old 0.1 M thiosulfate still need collecting?
Yes. It is not classified as hazardous on the sources we checked, but it is still chemical waste. It must not go into a sink or drain, and it is collected with the concentration noted on the request.
Why have our crystals gone wet?
Sodium thiosulfate pentahydrate can become damp through moisture uptake and changes in its hydrated crystal structure. Warm, dry conditions can also cause loss of water of crystallisation. Damp crystals do not, by themselves, prove that the cap has failed.
Should solutions be kept with the crystals?
They can share a shelf, but label the solution with its concentration and date and keep it on a tray. Describe each separately when you ask for collection.
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