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Chemical collection and stock control for UK schools, universities and hospitals

Stearic acid (CAS 57-11-4): storage and disposal

Stearic acid is a waxy white solid held in school and college prep rooms and university labs, where it turns up in cooling curve work and similar practicals. It is not normally classified as hazardous, but it remains a chemical waste that needs accurate description. Old tubs and resolidified wax left over from practicals are what holders actually find.

CAS number
57-11-4
Form
Solid
Storage class
General
Usual EWC code, laboratory stock
16 05 09

What to do this week

  1. Without moving anything that looks damaged, check the label is readable and write down the opened date if it is not already there.
  2. Check it is stored as general stock, and apart from anything listed under "Do not store with" on this page. If nothing is listed, that does not prove it is safe with everything.
  3. If you no longer need it, add it to your disposal list so it can be included in a collection.

Safe storage in a school or lab

Pick up the tub and check what is actually in it: school stores often hold flakes or beads that have been remelted and resolidified in a boiling tube, and that material no longer looks like fresh stock. Keep the solid in a dry, labelled, well organised store and date it on arrival. Separate any food grade supplies, such as the same name sold for candle or soap making, from laboratory stock. The lid should be on firmly so that dust and dirt stay out. A tub that has been topped up from another container, or filled with leftover wax, should be labelled for what it now contains.

How to tell it has deteriorated

Look at the container and label first. Stearic acid is a stable waxy solid and gives few visible signs of age, so what shows is mostly handling: a cracked or loose lid, a faded or missing label, flakes mixed with dirt or paper, and an unknown date of receipt. A tub that has been remelted may have fused into a cake, and a cake in a boiling tube is not the same as labelled stock. Caking and clumping can also mean damp. Anything with an unclear history should be recorded as it appears, not guessed at, and left closed until collection.

How it is disposed of

We arrange this by specialist collection. We do not publish a drain or general waste route for any chemical. It is normally packed in a non-regulated or low hazard laboratory pack with compatible chemicals.

A bin or a skip is not the place for it, and it must never go into a sink or drain, where waxy solid can set and block pipework. Because it is not normally classified as hazardous, the movement is covered by a waste transfer note, and the description on it must still be accurate. Waste code 16 05 09 usually fits, and the producer confirms the classification. Record whether the tub holds fresh flakes, beads or remelted wax, and how much is left. The collector keeps it apart from other waste where it can, and lists it by name, which is why unlabelled tubs are awkward.

Waste codes for Stearic acid
Usual EWC code, laboratory stock16 05 09
Usually classed as hazardous wasteNo

The code depends on where the waste came from and what it contains, and classifying it is the producer's duty. Use the waste code finder to see why.

Common quantities

Usually held as: solid.

Tell us the container size and how many you hold. An estimate is enough to start with, and some items cannot be priced until someone has looked at them.

Where it is commonly held

Questions

Can school stearic acid go in the general bin because it is not classified as hazardous?

No. It is not normally classified as hazardous, but it remains chemical waste and must be described accurately. It must never go in the bin or a drain and goes by specialist collection.

What do we do with boiling tubes of resolidified wax from cooling curve practicals?

Leave the wax in its tubes, label them with what they hold and list them separately from fresh stock for collection. Do not try to melt it out or clean the tubes, as that only adds handling and makes the description less accurate.

How old can a tub of stearic acid be before it is no longer usable?

No shelf life is given. It is a stable solid, so check the lid, the label and whether it is dry and free of dirt. Anything undated, contaminated, damp or unlabelled should be listed for collection instead of being reused.

Guidance only. Check your own risk assessment and your supplier's safety data sheet.

Hazard data source: PubChem GHS Classification, retrieved 31 Oct 2026. Formula C18H36O2. EC number 200-313-4.

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