Succinic acid (CAS 110-15-6): storage and disposal
Succinic acid is held as white crystals in school and college prep rooms and university labs. It is classified as causing serious eye damage. A tub of loose crystals is easy to spill and to confuse with other white solids, so a tight lid, a clear label and a recorded date decide how it is kept and described for collection.
- CAS number
- 110-15-6
- Form
- Solid
- Storage class
- General
- Signal word
- Danger
- Usual EWC code
- 16 05 06*
Corrosive
What to do this week
- Check the label is readable and write down the opened date if it is not already there.
- Check it is stored as general stock and apart from the items listed under "Do not store with".
- If you no longer need it, add it to your disposal list so it goes on the next collection.
Safe storage in a school or lab
White crystals in a screw-cap tub is how it normally arrives, and the tub belongs in a dry, labelled, well organised store. Serious eye damage is the hazard that decides handling, so keep the lid on to stop dust escaping and do not store it on a high shelf where a tub would have to be lifted down past a face. Date it on arrival. Keep any food grade supplies apart from laboratory stock, because white powders look alike and the same name can appear on both. A shelf label saying chemical store prevents a tub from drifting into a food technology room.
How to tell it has deteriorated
Few visible signs of age show up in succinic acid, so the container and label do the talking. Free-flowing white crystals are normal, and clumping or caking suggests damp has got in. Look for a loose or cracked lid, powder on the outside of the tub or on the shelf, a faded or missing label and an unknown date of receipt. A tub that has been refilled from another container, or one that holds mixed contents, should be recorded as it appears. Anything with a damaged lid or no readable label should stay closed and be listed for collection.
How it must be disposed of
By specialist collection only. It never goes down the drain or into general waste. It is normally packed in a non-regulated or low hazard laboratory pack with compatible chemicals.
Record what is in the tub before asking for a collection: loose crystals or caked lumps, roughly how much is left, whether the lid seats and whether the label can still be read. Because it is classified as causing serious eye damage, it is handled as hazardous waste, and the collector packs it with other organic acids, so itemise it by name. It must never be tipped into a sink or drain, or put into a bin or skip, and it must not be dissolved or neutralised first. A discarded organic chemical outside a lab pack takes the code 16 05 08*.
| EWC code, laboratory chemicals | 16 05 06* |
|---|---|
| Discarded organic chemical, not a laboratory pack | 16 05 08* |
| Hazardous waste | Yes |
The code depends on where the waste came from and what it is mixed with. Use the waste code finder to see why.
Common quantities we collect
Usually held as: solid.
Part-used bottles and full containers are both fine. Tell us the size and how many, and an estimate is enough for a first price.
Where it is commonly held
Hazard statements
- H318 Causes serious eye damage.
Precautionary statements
- P264+P265 Wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.
- P280 Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
- P305+P351+P338 IF IN EYES: Rinse cautiously with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Immediately rinse with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
- P317 Get medical help.
- P337+P317 If eye irritation persists: Get medical help.
Substance as classified, dilutions may differ.
Questions
How should succinic acid be stored in a school prep room?
In a dry, labelled store, with the lid on and a date on the tub. It causes serious eye damage, so keep it at a height where it need not be lifted past a face, and apart from food grade supplies.
What does caking in a tub of succinic acid tell us?
That damp has got in through a loose lid or a humid store. The hazard is unchanged. Keep the lid on, do not break the lump up, and put the tub on the collection list if it is old or unlabelled.
Is an unlabelled tub of white crystals treated differently?
An unlabelled tub cannot be described accurately, so it is listed as an unidentified solid and assessed before collection. Do not taste, smell or test it to find out what it is. Leave the lid on and keep it upright.
Related chemicals
Search the chemical database- 1,1,1-TrichloroethaneCAS 71-55-6General
- 1-NaphtholCAS 90-15-3General
- 2-NaphtholCAS 135-19-3General
- 3,3',5,5'-TetramethylbenzidineCAS 54827-17-7General
- 4-NitrophenolCAS 100-02-7General
- AcetophenoneCAS 98-86-2General