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Chemical collection and stock control for UK schools, universities and hospitals

Urea (CAS 57-13-6): storage and disposal

White crystals in a screw-top jar, urea sits in school, college and university stores and in pathology and pharmacy cupboards. It is not classified as hazardous on the sources we checked, yet it stays a chemical waste that has to be described accurately. Technicians know it by what it does on the shelf: it draws in moisture, sets into a block and, when old and damp, smells of ammonia.

CAS number
57-13-6
Form
Solid
Storage class
General
Usual EWC code
16 05 09

What to do this week

  1. Check the label is readable and write down the opened date if it is not already there.
  2. Check it is stored as general stock and apart from the items listed under "Do not store with".
  3. If you no longer need it, add it to your disposal list so it goes on the next collection.

Safe storage in a school or lab

Damp is the enemy of this stock. Keep urea in a dry, labelled, well organised store, in a jar with a tight lid, dated on arrival, and keep it apart from any food grade or garden supplies that look similar. Pathology and pharmacy holders often have small amounts in reagent kits, and these are best kept with the kit label so the contents are not lost. Do not leave the lid loose after weighing out. A school store that keeps urea on an open shelf near a basin or a window will see caking sooner than one that keeps it in a closed cupboard.

How to tell it has deteriorated

A jar of free-flowing crystals that has set into a hard lump has taken in water, and caked urea cannot be spooned out. A smell of ammonia on opening points the same way, since damp urea slowly breaks down. Damp patches, a cap that has seized, a wet label, a lower level than the record and a missing receipt date are the other signs. The crystals themselves stay white, so colour is less useful than smell and texture. A jar that is caked or smells of ammonia is listed as aged stock and is not used for teaching.

How it must be disposed of

By specialist collection only. It never goes down the drain or into general waste. It is normally packed in a non-regulated or low hazard laboratory pack with compatible chemicals.

A caked jar is listed as found, never broken up or dissolved to get it moving, and it does not go into a sink, a bin or a skip. It is not classified as hazardous on the sources we checked, so the code is 16 05 09 in a laboratory and 18 01 07 in a pharmacy or pathology lab, with a waste transfer note for the movement. Say how heavy the jar is, whether it has set hard or smells of ammonia, and whether it came from a reagent kit, because kit contents can differ from pure urea. A specialist collection places it among compatible solids in a lab pack.

Waste codes and transport details for Urea
EWC code, laboratory chemicals16 05 09
Human healthcare setting18 01 07
Hazardous wasteNo

The code depends on where the waste came from and what it is mixed with. Use the waste code finder to see why.

Common quantities we collect

Usually held as: solid.

Part-used bottles and full containers are both fine. Tell us the size and how many, and an estimate is enough for a first price.

Where it is commonly held

Questions

Is urea classed as hazardous waste?

It is not classified as hazardous on the sources we checked, but it is still a chemical waste and must be described accurately. It is not put in the ordinary bin or washed away.

Our urea has caked solid. Can we break it up?

No. Leave it in the jar with the lid tight and declare it as caked. Breaking up or dissolving it adds handling and does not change how it is collected.

Why does old urea smell of ammonia?

Damp urea slowly breaks down and releases ammonia. A jar with that smell has taken in water, so keep the lid on, do not open it to check, and tell the collector when you list it.

Does a pharmacy use a different code from a school?

A human healthcare setting may be described under 18 01 07, while a school or college store uses 16 05 09. Tell the collector what kind of site you are and what the jar holds.

Guidance only. Check your own risk assessment and your supplier's safety data sheet.

Hazard data source: PubChem GHS Classification, retrieved 31 Oct 2026. Formula CH4N2O. EC number 200-315-5.

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