Skip to content

Chemical collection and stock control for UK schools, universities and hospitals

Didecyldimethylammonium chloride (CAS 7173-51-5): storage and disposal

Surface disinfectant concentrates used in clinics, veterinary practices and dental surgeries often rest on this quaternary ammonium compound. Classified as harmful if swallowed, causing severe skin burns and eye damage, and very toxic to aquatic life, including long lasting effects, the concentrate is a corrosive item, even though the diluted spray bottle on the trolley looks innocuous.

CAS number
7173-51-5
Form
Solution
Storage class
Corrosive
Signal word
Danger
Usual EWC code, laboratory stock
16 05 06*
  • Corrosive pictogramCorrosive
  • Harmful or irritant pictogramHarmful or irritant
  • Hazardous to the environment pictogramHazardous to the environment

What to do this week

  1. Without moving anything that looks damaged, check the label is readable and write down the opened date if it is not already there.
  2. Check it is stored as corrosive stock, and apart from anything listed under "Do not store with" on this page. If nothing is listed, that does not prove it is safe with everything.
  3. If you no longer need it, add it to your disposal list so it can be included in a collection.

Safe storage in a school or lab

Concentrate is the stock to think about, because the burns classification applies to it and not necessarily to the made-up product on the trolley. In a dental surgery or practice store it belongs low down on a resistant tray in a ventilated corrosive store, never on the shelf above the sterilising unit. Keep it in compatible secondary containment and separate from incompatible products, including oxidising chemicals. Check the product safety data sheet when arranging storage near other cleaning chemicals. Quaternary ammonium products also cling to soap and anionic detergents, so the cleaning cupboard is not a good neighbour. Label each container with strength and date.

How to tell it has deteriorated

A clear, colourless to pale liquid is normal. Concentrate that has been stored for a long time can show a crust round the neck of the bottle, a cap that has gone brittle or locked, a bottle that has cracked or softened, and damage to the tray or shelf below. A quaternary ammonium liquid foams heavily when shaken, so a bottle that has been agitated may look unusual without being faulty. Beyond container checks, no particular chemical change is described, so labels, dates and the tray under the bottle tell you most.

How it is disposed of

We arrange this by specialist collection. We do not publish a drain or general waste route for any chemical. It is normally packed in a corrosive other laboratory pack with compatible chemicals.

Packing comes down to compatibility. The collection supplier determines compatible packing groups from the product classification and composition, using suitable packaging where required. Record the strength on the label, the volume, and whether the item is the original concentrate or a decanted bottle. The classification for aquatic toxicity is why unused disinfectant must never be tipped away at a sink, however routine that has felt in a busy surgery. A human healthcare setting would usually use 18 01 06*, a veterinary practice 18 02 05*, and 16 05 06* is the general entry. A registered carrier collects the lot.

Waste codes for Didecyldimethylammonium chloride
Usual EWC code, laboratory stock16 05 06*
Discarded organic chemical, not a laboratory pack16 05 08*
Human healthcare setting18 01 06*
Veterinary setting18 02 05*
Usually classed as hazardous wasteYes

The code depends on where the waste came from and what it contains, and classifying it is the producer's duty. Use the waste code finder to see why.

Do not store with

  • FlammableA leak of corrosive stock can break down flammable containers and feed a fire.
  • OxidiserCorrosive stock can react with oxidisers, releasing heat or fumes.

Named chemicals to keep apart

  • AcetoneA leak of corrosive stock can break down flammable containers and feed a fire.
  • Calcium hypochloriteCorrosive stock can react with oxidisers, releasing heat or fumes.
  • EthanolA leak of corrosive stock can break down flammable containers and feed a fire.
  • HexaneA leak of corrosive stock can break down flammable containers and feed a fire.
  • Hydrogen peroxideCorrosive stock can react with oxidisers, releasing heat or fumes.
  • MethanolA leak of corrosive stock can break down flammable containers and feed a fire.
  • Potassium nitrateCorrosive stock can react with oxidisers, releasing heat or fumes.
  • Potassium permanganateCorrosive stock can react with oxidisers, releasing heat or fumes.
Show 1 more
  • TolueneA leak of corrosive stock can break down flammable containers and feed a fire.

Common quantities

Usually held as: disinfectant concentrate.

Tell us the container size and how many you hold. An estimate is enough to start with, and some items cannot be priced until someone has looked at them.

Where it is commonly held

Hazard statements

  • H302 Harmful if swallowed.
  • H314 Causes severe skin burns and eye damage.
  • H400 Very toxic to aquatic life.
  • H411 Toxic to aquatic life with long lasting effects.
Precautionary statements
  • P260 Do not breathe dust, fume, gas, mist, vapours or spray.
  • P264 Wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly after handling.
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
  • P280 Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
  • P301+P317 IF SWALLOWED: Get medical help.
  • P301+P330+P331 IF SWALLOWED: Rinse mouth. Do NOT induce vomiting.
  • P302+P361+P354 IF ON SKIN: Take off immediately all contaminated clothing. Immediately rinse with water for several minutes.
  • P304+P340 IF INHALED: Remove person to fresh air and keep comfortable for breathing.
  • P305+P354+P338 IF IN EYES: Immediately rinse with water for several minutes. Remove contact lenses, if present and easy to do. Continue rinsing.
  • P316 Get emergency medical help immediately.
  • P321 Specific treatment (see supplemental first aid instruction on this label).
  • P330 Rinse mouth.
  • P363 Wash contaminated clothing before reuse.
  • P405 Store locked up.
  • P501 Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.
  • P264+P265 Wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly after handling. Do not touch eyes.
  • P273 Avoid release to the environment.
  • P301+P316 IF SWALLOWED: Get emergency medical help immediately.
  • P317 Get medical help.
  • P391 Collect spillage.

Substance as classified, dilutions may differ.

Questions

Is made-up disinfectant treated the same as the concentrate?

The classification applies to the substance, and a diluted product may be less hazardous. Do not assume either way. Describe the bottle by its label and strength, and list the concentrate and any made-up product as separate items.

Where should the concentrate be kept in a dental surgery?

Low down, on a resistant tray in a ventilated store, away from flammable items and oxidising chemicals. Keep it clear of the sterilising area and date every bottle. A high shelf is the wrong place for a liquid that causes severe burns.

Our concentrate has crusted round the cap. What now?

Do not force the cap. Crust means liquid has crept out. Keep the bottle upright in a tray, label it as leaking or crusted, and list it for collection with a description of its condition.

Why can unused disinfectant not go into the drain?

The substance is classified as very toxic to aquatic life, including long lasting effects. Waste liquid has to be collected and described accurately, so keep unwanted bottles together, labelled, for specialist collection.

Guidance only. Check your own risk assessment and your supplier's safety data sheet.

Hazard data source: PubChem GHS Classification, retrieved 31 Oct 2026. Formula C22H48ClN. EC number 230-525-2.

Request collection Add to register