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Chemical collection and stock control for UK schools, universities and hospitals

Potassium perchlorate (CAS 7778-74-7): storage and disposal

Legacy potassium perchlorate sits in some school, college and university oxidiser stores, left over from older demonstrations. It is a strong oxidiser that may cause fire or explosion, and it is harmful if swallowed. Unusually for a perchlorate it takes up little moisture, so an old jar can look just as it did when bought. What it has touched decides the handling, because mixtures with organic material or metals are explosive. Holdings are not quoted online.

CAS number
7778-74-7
Form
Solid
Storage class
Oxidiser
Signal word
Danger
Usual EWC code
16 05 06*
  • Oxidising pictogramOxidising
  • Harmful or irritant pictogramHarmful or irritant

This chemical is a manual enquiry

This can become unstable or explosive, especially if it is old or has dried out. Nobody should move it until someone competent has looked at it, so we start with a conversation and usually a store assessment.

Perchlorate: explosive mixtures with organic material.

It cannot be priced through a form. Please do not open or move it. Call us or send an enquiry and we will talk through the safe next step, which is often a store assessment.

What to do this week

  1. Leave it where it is. If it looks old, crystalline or damaged, do not open or move it and keep people away from the shelf.
  2. Write down the label wording, the rough age and where it is stored, from a safe distance.
  3. Send us those details, and a photo if you can take one without touching it.

Safe storage in a school or lab

An old jar usually lives at the back of a school oxidiser shelf, often in a box of demonstration materials from the same era. That box is the concern. Metal powders such as aluminium or magnesium, charcoal, sugar and similar items were often kept together for convenience, and this salt forms explosive mixtures with organic material and metals. Separate storage on paper is easy, but do not start rearranging an old kit box, as anything may have spilt and mixed inside it. Where the jar stands alone and clean, it belongs on non-combustible shelving in the oxidiser space, away from flammable stock, acids and alkalis. A record of what else is near it helps. If a jar is contaminated or unknown, leave it where it stands and do not open it.

How to tell it has deteriorated

Very little happens to the pure salt with age, and that is the difficulty. It takes up hardly any moisture, so white crystals from long ago can look exactly like new stock, and appearance offers no reassurance about its history. It gives few visible signs of its own. What to look for is contamination: dark specks, grey metallic dust, paper fragments or any second colour in the jar. Check also for a cracked container, a stained or faded label, and spillage in a kit box around the jar. An unlabelled white powder from an old demonstration box may be a mixture, and that needs more caution than a labelled jar. If you see any of this, do not open or move it, and ask for a specialist assessment.

How it must be disposed of

This does not go through our standard collection route. It is arranged by manual enquiry, and never goes down the drain or into general waste.

It leaves after a manual enquiry, since it is not quoted online and the online quote path does not accept it. A clean labelled jar and an unknown mixture from a demonstration box are very different jobs, so say which you have. A store assessment is recommended, with a competent chemist seeing it in person. If there are warning signs, an explosives or emergency specialist may be needed. For the enquiry, list what shares its shelf or box, particularly metal powders and anything organic, and describe the label. Do not open it, move it, tidy the box or try to make it safe in the meantime. It must never go into a sink, a drain, a bin or a skip. School stock normally takes code 16 05 06*.

Waste codes and transport details for Potassium perchlorate
EWC code, laboratory chemicals16 05 06*
Discarded inorganic chemical, not a laboratory pack16 05 07*
Hazardous wasteYes

The code depends on where the waste came from and what it is mixed with. Use the waste code finder to see why.

Do not store with

  • FlammableOxidisers can ignite flammable materials or make a fire far more intense.
  • AcidMany oxidisers release toxic gas or become unstable in contact with acid.
  • AlkaliSome oxidisers react strongly with alkalis, and ammonia based stock is especially at risk.
  • ToxicToxic and oxidising stock are stored apart. A reaction could release toxic vapours.
  • CorrosiveCorrosive stock can react with oxidisers, releasing heat or fumes.

Named chemicals to keep apart

  • Acetic acidMany oxidisers release toxic gas or become unstable in contact with acid.
  • AcetoneOxidisers can ignite flammable materials or make a fire far more intense.
  • Ammonia solutionSome oxidisers react strongly with alkalis, and ammonia based stock is especially at risk.
  • EthanolOxidisers can ignite flammable materials or make a fire far more intense.
  • FormalinToxic and oxidising stock are stored apart. A reaction could release toxic vapours.
  • HexaneOxidisers can ignite flammable materials or make a fire far more intense.
  • Hydrochloric acidMany oxidisers release toxic gas or become unstable in contact with acid.
  • Mercury(II) chlorideToxic and oxidising stock are stored apart. A reaction could release toxic vapours.
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  • MethanolOxidisers can ignite flammable materials or make a fire far more intense.
  • Nitric acidMany oxidisers release toxic gas or become unstable in contact with acid.
  • Potassium hydroxideSome oxidisers react strongly with alkalis, and ammonia based stock is especially at risk.
  • Sodium cyanideToxic and oxidising stock are stored apart. A reaction could release toxic vapours.
  • Sodium hydroxideSome oxidisers react strongly with alkalis, and ammonia based stock is especially at risk.
  • Sulfuric acidMany oxidisers release toxic gas or become unstable in contact with acid.
  • Thionyl chlorideCorrosive stock can react with oxidisers, releasing heat or fumes.
  • TolueneOxidisers can ignite flammable materials or make a fire far more intense.
  • Zinc chlorideCorrosive stock can react with oxidisers, releasing heat or fumes.

Common quantities we collect

Usually held as: solid.

Part-used bottles and full containers are both fine. Tell us the size and how many, and an estimate is enough for a first price.

Where it is commonly held

Hazard statements

  • H271 May cause fire or explosion; strong oxidiser.
  • H302 Harmful if swallowed.
Precautionary statements
  • P210 Keep away from heat, hot surfaces, sparks, open flames and other ignition sources. No smoking.
  • P220 Keep away from clothing and other combustible materials.
  • P264 Wash hands and exposed skin thoroughly after handling.
  • P270 Do not eat, drink or smoke when using this product.
  • P280 Wear protective gloves, protective clothing, eye protection and face protection.
  • P283 Wear fire resistant or flame retardant clothing.
  • P301+P317 IF SWALLOWED: Get medical help.
  • P306+P360 IF ON CLOTHING: Rinse immediately contaminated clothing and skin with plenty of water before removing clothes.
  • P330 Rinse mouth.
  • P370+P378 In case of fire: Use suitable extinguishing media to extinguish.
  • P371+P380+P375 In case of major fire and large quantities: Evacuate area. Fight fire remotely due to the risk of explosion.
  • P420 Store separately.
  • P501 Dispose of contents and container in accordance with local, regional, national and international regulations.

Substance as classified, dilutions may differ.

Questions

The jar looks perfect. Why can it not go on a normal quote?

A clean appearance tells you little about this salt, because it barely changes with age. Contamination with organic material or metal would make an explosive mixture, and that cannot be judged from a web form. So every holding goes through a manual enquiry and someone competent looks at it.

We have an unlabelled mixture in an old demonstration box. Could it contain this?

It could, and it should be treated as though it does until someone competent has seen it. Do not open it, tip it out or try to identify it. Keep the box closed where it stands, and describe it and anything labelled inside it in your enquiry.

Can it share a shelf with our other oxidisers?

A clean jar can stay in the oxidiser space, because that is the right class for it. The concern is what else is close by, particularly metal powders and anything organic. If moving it would be needed to separate them, leave things as they are and ask first.

Guidance only. Check your own risk assessment and your supplier's safety data sheet.

Hazard data source: PubChem GHS Classification, retrieved 31 Oct 2026. Formula ClKO4. EC number 231-912-9.

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